Escaping A Doll House By Henrik Ibsen - 1989 Words

Escaping Marriage in A Doll House In Ibsen’s the figurative play is the A Doll House, Nora is a doll, and her marriage is the doll house. Outwardly, Nora is a beautiful woman entertaining her husband with the beautiful images of a submissive wife, but inside, she is desperate, longing to explore her potential outside of the dollhouse of her marriage. In a society dominated by the expectations of men, Nora must choose between the duties determined by her role as a wife in opposition to the obligations of self, in determining her true character. Within the context of love, Nora will commit forgery, and through this deception, discovers her marriage is nothing more than an illusion, and she nothing more than a doll within Torvald s house. In Act I, the Christmas tree symbolizes the Helmer s marriage. The external of, the tree is beautifully decorated, but inside it is dying because the tree doesn’t have any roots to feed. Nora and Helmer are playing the roles that society has taught them. â€Å"A Nineteenth-Century Husband’s Letter to His Wife† Marcus and Helmer are very comparable within how they act and treat their wives. Helmer is the strong provider and protector; Nora is the helpless little woman who dependent on him. Like the Christmas tree, the Helmer s marriage is just an image of beauty, dying on the inside. After Krogstad informs Nora that he intends to blackmail her, she tells the maid to bring her the tree and set it in the middle of the floor (center stage) (1581).Show MoreRelatedHow do both The Stranger by Albert Camus and A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen explore free will?1631 Words   |  7 Pagesbe different. The same holds true with Henrik Ibsen’s classic play, A Dol l’s House, concerning Nora, a mother who abandons her family in order to pursue her own happiness. 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Ibsen wrote this play around the time when husbands and wives had specific roles in society and were very limited on what they could do. Women would have to marry rich, cook, clean,take care of the children, and avoid dealing with life situations. The man’s job was to work, put food on the table, and a roofRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Essay1759 Words   |  8 PagesA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen We have all felt the need to be alone or to venture to places that our minds have only imagined. However, we as individuals have always found ourselves clutching to our responsibilities and obligations, to either our jobs or our friends and family. The lingering feeling of leaving something behind or of promises that have been unfulfilled is a pain

Natural Disasters and Health Care Essay - 3418 Words

Impact of Natural Disasters on Health Care Submitted by – Dalton Divakaran MS Health Care Management University of Texas at Dallas Index Introduction Types of Disasters Effects of Disaster on Economy Effect of Disaster on Health Care Organization * Sudden Influx * Damage to Facilities * Inadequately Prepared * Specialty Treatment Availability Effects on the Population * Immediate Health Impact * Long-Term Impacts Steps in Disaster Management * Mitigation * Preparedness * Response * Recovery Real Incident Study * Background: * Immediate Response Considerations: * Evacuation: * Special Immediate Concerns: * Recovery Process: * Facility†¦show more content†¦This throws the health care’s schedule out of the ordinary routine. The facility may not be completely prepared for what comes next. Emergency preparedness plans improve the chances that the organization will be able to respond effectively in the event of a natural disaster, whatever said and done it is never a guarantee that when and what magnitude a calamity occurs. Specialty Treatment Availability * Some disasters are not common like the storms, earthquakes and tsunamis. Epidemic outbreaks of infectious disease are something which needs utmost care to stop them from spreading to the others. It is not just to take care of emergency relief but also to quickly and efficiently protect the rest of the population. It is more challenging when there is no existing vaccine or known treatment. At this instance the role of health care organizations becomes even more important. These organizations must work to treat the patients and protect themselves while labs attempt to figure out a way to stop the infection from spreading. 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Consumption Patterns of Major Sports Events †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Consumption Patterns of Major Sports Events. Answer: Introduction Community or an individual well-being refers to as the positive outcomes that create a sense of meaning to a both individual and community (Little, 2018). The positive outcomes includes aspects such as the presence of positive emotions, satisfaction with life, stable psychology and many others aspects. In a nutshell, community well-being is a concept developed to recognize the cultural, social, and psychological wants of people, society, and institutions (McLead Wright, 2016). Therefore, the ideas of well-being used to assess the development of individuals and the entire community are measured in two different ways that are: the subjective and objective methods. The subjective provides self-report on the level of emotions, moods and the level of volunteerism of church leaders in developing a community and providing a self-report, while on the other hand, the objective indicator determines the indicators such social variables, child abuse, number of homeless (Herman, Grama Stuparid, 2016). The choice of approach to be used depends on the purpose of the assessment; however, the conventional indicators to all methods include the rate of unemployment, education level, physical and mental health, level of crime and many others. While the journal search generates considerable and enough knowledge on the socio-cultural effects, there is still inadequate knowledge on certain types of tourism situations. The socio-cultural complexity creates a second reason for the inadequate theoretical development on tourism. The available theoretical frame works offers less information on the cultural, social, and human capital than the amount of information offered in natural and financial capital. Tourism is one of the globes fastest expanding industries creating major sources of revenue and employment opportunities to many countries (Longchar, 2014). Like any other industry, tourism too poses disadvantages on both social, economic and environment, hence creating the need of having responsible tourism, called sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism refers to tourism that takes full responsibility for the present and future social, economic, and environmental impacts by responding to the needs of the tourist, the environment, and the local community (Nwankwo Anozie, 2013). Sustainable tourism provides a platform for development in various sectors such as education, gender mainstreaming, good governance, environmental and cultural conservation thus improving the community well-being. Sustainability is best explained when both the empty and full world models of economies are compared and contrasted (Cusumano, 2018). In an empty world model, production capital is the only capital that matters and the well-being of individual results from the consumption of the products and services, and the factors of production get depleted over a period of time (Thorburg, 2017). To achieve sustainability, then full world that comprises various capitals such as human, social, natural, and cultural must all be included, and all depend on the natural capital. However, the natural capital faces the risk of destruction when other capitals are not sustained; therefore, taking into account of this approach, sustainable tourism dictates that from destination perspective, all forms of capital are of great importance. Social capital refers to the relationship constructed based on trust, reciprocity, shared norms, and values that allow mutual connection between the local people and other people from other places that come as a tourist (Wearing Darcy, 2011). However, as much as all these aspects are seen as the basis of the social capital, the confusion always arises on the mechanism that allows the development of such factors. And therefore, as per the study, social capital and community well being are defined to entail trust and reciprocity and cohesiveness within a community. The several link between social capital and the events and include: events act as a source of identity and pride to the community; locals to socialize and strengthen bonds with families and friends use events. Finally, the events leading to the development of both the internal and external networks . Human capital is defined as the accumulation of assets, skills, knowledge, experience, and capabilities. Proper investment in human capital ensures socio-economic sustainability and growth that eventually determines the well-being of a community, and at the same time, human capital can bring self-destruction such as violence (Tyndorf Glass, 2017). Sustainable tourism ensures that all human that come together live in harmony by protecting the rights and values of one another. Human Capital evolved into three stages, the physical stage whereby the community struggle for physical survival, shelter food, and self-defense. During the important stage, human interaction begins, and the interaction with nature reduces leading to the development of the market and then the mental phase where the mind becomes the principal resource leading to technological, industrialization and social complex. The mental phase enables individuals to acquire skills and experience that facilitate the growth of various sectors such as tourism which directly employees about 100 million individuals and supports 1 in 10 of all jobs in the word (Chuan et al., 2017). The constant mutual interaction between the locals and the visitors provide a basis for self-development and self-augmenting. The augmenting accounts for the civilization in terms of education and culture that enable the locals to acquire skills for sustainability, and this is well proven from the report by the United Nations Development Program, that states that: humanity has made greater improvement in the past 50 years as compared to the previous 500 years because of the sustainable tourism. Cultural capital refers to the forms of traditional ways of life such as rituals, languages that support and define a specific community and gives individual social mobility. The aspects are always either tangible or intangibles (Kimmil et al 2015). Cultural capital is categorized into three, which are: institutionalized such as specialized knowledge and education, embodied such as personality and speech skills, and objectified such as clothes and any other belongings. Cultural events are always the source of tourist attraction in many countries especially in Africa in the last decade. Many of the cultural events adapt ancient rituals to attract and develop the tourism sector. With the mixture of all races, cultural capital of a community tends to change as the locals imitate the behaviors of the victors. Built capital refers to the pre-existing or planned physical infrastructure that enables the performance of various activities in a community (Sen Quercia, 2018). These capitals are either public or private: examples of privets include homes, restaurants; furniture clothing and examples of public include sidewalks, parking, public septic, and many others. Events tend to facilitate the construction of various public built capitals such as roads that make the place accessible to the visitors (Creaney Niewiadomski, 2016). These constructions at the end of the day benefit the local community as the infrastructure ease their transportation system too. With the availability of events such as tourism destination site in a community, a large number of the local communities tends to get the source of employment as either tour guide or security, which in turn improves the financial capital of the host. With the increased financial capital, the hosts are capable of investing and acquiring var ious types of equipment, that in the long run improve the well-being of the community since most of the villages are happy, experience less stress and low emotions. Natural capital entails all the amenities that are provided by nature for the human being used, these include raw materials used in construction, making food and clothes. The natural capital also includes the services such as air to breath, rainfall that waters our plantations, and wetlands to filter water and prevent flooding (Hen et al., 2016). Natural capital is the basis of all the capitals, and therefore with a constant drawing without allowing adequate time to replenish, then the ecosystem becomes imbalanced thus many populations get displaced. Events and Sustainable Tourism Tourism in natural areas can be a major source of degradation of both the local social, economic, ecological systems (Gilmurray 2016). The high number of visitors and foreigners lead to high consumption on the high deposition of waste into habitat that eventually produce changes to the natural, human social capitals. However, different events that have been applied by various individuals; and institutions help in bring positive support in sustaining tourism. Companys initiatives for example by the Kandalama Hotel in Sri Lanka have made a tremendous effort to sustain the environment. The Kandalama Hotel stresses the cultural and social employment strategy that ensures that a large number of communities are represented in the staffs resulting in community infrastructure and development (Baskin Sommer, 2017). The hotel has been on the forefront in fighting in raising environmental awareness in the hotel industry through good international practices, such as designing Eco Park for the treatment of sewage .the hotel have also developed hotel-specific guidance that enables other hotels to implement the planned environmental programs such as planting of trees. These actions have made the hotel to receive three consecutive awards of the Green Globe. Sports tourism are also significant events that are organized in various countries to act as tourist destinations, such as, Hong Kong, South Africa, Australia and Russia that have hosted various world sports events(Siu et al 2017). Hosting of such significant sports creates economic, social, political benefits to the host, as major repairs are done on the roads, investment opportunities also increase that eventually improve the well being of the host community Cultural festivals are events organized by various countries to showcase the diversity of cultures and bring together all people across the world to either participate or watch. The cultural festivals have become major events that attract tourists in various countries that eventually bring positive economic and social impacts for example The Padstow May Day celebration and the Oby Oss (Cornish, 2016). The folk festival is assumed to connect the new world to the pre-industrial period and often favor the glossy Golden age. During such interactions, values and trust are gained, as different ideas such as clothing as passed across from one ethnic group to another and more importantly conserve the culture of the host community. The events also always act as a point of business as many people exchange various cultural belongings for money, building the financial capital and human capital of both engagers (Hein Lesschen, 2016). Cultural festival also provide incentives to the community by offering business opportunity (Nawar,2014).In exhibitions, educators and environmentalist tend to teach people about the importance of protecting the ecosystem for the future use, hence reducing the rate of poaching and logging. Synthesis and Recommendations As discussed above the major factors that support event contributions to destination community well-being and sustainable tourism include cultural festivals end exhibitions, hotel participations on environment conservation, construction of roads. However some of such events do not always come out effective as they are always faced with numerous problems and obstacles, therefore to the future event planners must realize that the three concepts environment, society, and the economy are interlinked and effect on one part is felt on the other parts. The following needs consideration before the actual event. The event planner should increase interaction between the production n side and the supply side. With such improved communication, obstacles can be pre-determined and addressed properly, for example, the role of each party such as the security, the host, and the visitor in the festival planning and dividend. Bringing all the stakeholders together will ensure that the availability of all music and dancers from the varied cultural background, furthermore it will increase the trust between the host and the visitors. At the national level, the event organizer should promote public-private partnership, and organize campaign awareness at the national level. The event planner must ensure that there is an adequate source of capital to finance all the requirements of such events, for example, that the entire infrastructure are repaired and maintained to enable free movement of large crowd. This will help in reducing the rate of anxiety among the visitors and the hosts. A large amount of capital will ensure that there is adequate security to reduce the probability of tourist violence and that the resources are well managed for example establishing a proper waste management system that will not pollute the environment. Finally, all the event organizers should perform cost-benefit analysis to ensure that the activity is beneficial to both the community and the visitors. References Baskin, R., Sommer, C. (2017). Gen X: A Generation That Can Help Save the Planet?. Generations, 4(3), 43-47. Chuan, L., Christina Yu-Ping, W., Chen-Yu, W., Jaw, B. (2017). The Role of Human Capital Management in Organizational Competitiveness. Social Behavior Personality: An International Journal, 45(1), 81-92. doi:10.2224/sbp.5614 Cornish, H. (2016). Not All Singing and Dancing: Padstow, Folk Festivals and Belonging. Ethnos: Journal Of Anthropology, 81(4), 631-647. doi:10.1080/00141844.2014.989871 Creaney, R., Niewiadomski, P. (2016). Tourism and Sustainable Development on the Isle of Eigg, Scotland. Scottish Geographical Journal, 132(3/4), 210-233. doi:10.1080/14702541.2016.1146327 Cusumano, M. A. (2018). The Sharing Economy Meets Reality: Assessing the uncertainties of the business models driving the sharing economy. Communications Of The ACM, 61(1), 26-28. doi:10.1145/3163905 Gilmurray, J. (2016). Sounding the Alarm: An Introduction to Ecological Sound Art. Muzikoloski Zbornik (Musicological Annual), 52(2), 71-84. doi:10.4312/mz.52.2.71-84 Hein, L. Lesschen, J. P. (2016). Defining Ecosystem Assets for Natural Capital Accounting. Plos ONE, 11(11), 1-25. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164460 Herman, G. V., Grama, V., Stupariu, M. I. (2016). The International Organisation between Globalization and Regionalization. Case Study: World Tourism Organization. Romanian Review On Political Geography / Revista Romna Geografie Politica, 8(2), 49-59. Kimmel, C., Perlstein, A., Mortimer, M. J., Dequn, Z., Robertson, D. P. (2015). Sustainability of Tourism as Development Strategy for Cultural-Landscapes in China: Case study of Ping'an Village. Journal Of Rural Community Development, 10(2), 121-135. Little, J. R., Pavliscsak, H. H., Cooper, M. R., Goldstein, L. A., Fonda, S. J. (2018). Does Mobile Care ('mCare') Improve Quality of Life and Treatment Satisfaction Among Service Members Rehabilitating in the Community? Results from a 36-Wk, Randomized Controlled Trial. Military Medicine, 183(3/4), e148-e156. doi:10.1093/milmed/usx035 Longchar, W. (2014). Tourism Industry - An Instrument of Neo-Liberal Economic Project: A Ministerial Challenge. Asia Journal Of Theology, 28(1), 59-69. McLeod, J., Wright, K. (2016). What does wellbeing do ? An approach to defamiliarize keywords in youth studies. Journal Of Youth Studies, 19(6), 776-792. doi:10.1080/13676261.2015.1112887 Nawar, A. (2014). Insights into the Main Difficulties of Achieving Sustainable Development of Tourism in Iraq. Annals Of The University Of Oradea, Geography Series / Analele Universitatii Din Oradea, Seria Geografie, 24(1), 32-43. Nwankwo, E., Anozie, O. (2013). Sustainable Tourism Planning of Ndiowu: A Virgin Tourist Ecstasy. IKENGA: International Journal Of Institute Of African Studies, 15287-305. Sen, R., Quercia, D. (2018). World wide spatial capital. Plos ONE, 13(2), 1-26. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190346 Siu Yin, C., LO, R. K., MAK, J. Y., Jing, F. (2017). Destination Image and Sports Tourists' Consumption Patterns of Major Sports Events. Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research (1947-2900), 9(3), 5-15. Stojanovi?, V., ?or?evi?, J., Lazi?, L., Stamenkovi?, I., Dragi?evi?, V. (2014). The Principles of Sustainable Development Of Tourism In The Special Nature Reserve Gornje Podunavlje And Their Impact On The Local Communities. Acta Geographica Slovenica, 54(2), 391-400. doi:10.3986/AGS54407 Thornburg, J. (2017). Eco-tourism and Sustainable Community Development in Cuba: Bringing Community Back into Development. Journal Of International Global Studies, 9(1), 18-37 Tyndorf, D. M., Glass, C. R. (2017). Community Colleges, Human Capital, and Economic Growth in Developing Countries. New Directions For Community Colleges, 2017(177), 105-114. doi:10.1002/cc.20246 Wearing, S., Darcy, S. (2011). Inclusion of the "Othered" in Tourism. Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 3(2), 18-34.

The Way To Make The Truly Big Bucks Is On Wall Street. Very Little Has

The way to make the truly big bucks is on Wall Street. Very little has changed on Wall Street since the beginning, everything but a few laws. When those laws are interpreted the wrong way, or when someone breaks a law on Wall Street, the agency respo ible for busting them is the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). The primary mission of the SEC is to protect investors while maintaining the integrity of the securities market. They want to ensure that the market is fair for all investors, at all t es. How they plan to make the market as secure as it can be is another story- one that includes many specific laws that your average Joe probably doesn't know. Since the beginning of time, man has cheated. Whether it be at sports, on exams, and even on their spouses- man has cheated all. There are several forms of "cheating" on Wall Street. From market manipulation, to trading on inside information, there nothing Wall Street hasn't seen. Bribery, scandals, even murder has made Wall Street what it is today-the financial capital of the world. With the SEC to regulate things, little has changed on Wall Street. The Securities Exchange Commission was created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. It acts just like a mini-government in a sense that it includes legislative, executive, and judicial functions. The duty of its legislative branch is to announce les and regulations to the public. The executive branch simply enforces the market rules against anyone who violates the statutes. The main job of the judicial branch is to decide whether or not a person has violated or broken any of those same rules d regulations of the market. While these tasks seem like few, the gray area of the laws make them difficult and confusing, especially for investors. The millions of investors probably doesn't help the SEC out, mainly because they are so largely outnum red. The Securities Act of 1933 was the first federal legislation designed to regulate interstate activities of securities. Basically, it is designed to ensure that investors receive complete, and accurate information. Its aim is to require full and fair blic disclosure of new issues and to prevent fraud. Under the act, all newly issued securities sold through interstate commerce must be registered with the SEC. Registration is completed by filing an "S-1" statement, which gives detailed information t issuing entity and the issue. An interesting fact is that if the S-1 statement proves to be misleading, all those who have signed it can be prosecuted for fraud. The maximum penalty for this crime is 3 years in prison, or a $5000 dollar fine for each ount. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The purpose of this act is to bar unfair practices once securities have been issued. It regulates exchanges and is designed to ensure that the market is fair and orderly. The most significant feature of the 1934 t is the creation of the SEC. Its five commissioners are appointed by the president, are approved by the Senate for five-year terms and are barred from any business or stock activity when they are serving. The 1934 Act calls on exchanges to regulate t mselves. All national securities exchanges must first register with the SEC, which at the time they impliedly agree to abide by the law and supply up-to-date information about the organizations rules. Others who must register with the SEC are those in viduals or firms who engage in securities transactions. Also, securities themselves must be registered with the SEC. I have recently heard of internet scams where innocent people have invested in non-existent companies, which isn't regulated by anyone ut one day hopefully will be. Since the beginning of the exchange, there has been manipulation of stock prices which consist of wash sales, matching orders, and false information. A wash sale is when one person simultaneously buys and sells to create the misleading appearance of active trading. Matching orders is when two or more individuals act together and enter identical or almost identical orders simultaneously, so that the transaction appears on the ticker tape although there has been no true change of ownership. False i ormation is when an individual or group urge a transaction in a particular security upon someone else, by saying that some person

ideal families essays

ideal families essays Have you ever been walking down the street and seen the perfect family? Do you think that other people ever look at your family in this way? Ever since there have been families, there have been images of the perfect family and the Ideal American Family. This image is described as: a mom, a dad, two and a half kids, a white house, green grass, and a white picket fence. Everything is perfect about this family. They are always happy and never get into fights. Every member of the family has utmost respect and love towards the other members of the family. Do you think your family is perfect and fits into this category? I know that my family doesnt fits this description. It might seem like that from the outside, but being part of the family, I know this is not true. From my personal experience I feel that the image of the Ideal American Family is wrong for society to have because it questions the concept of family, causes a lack of closeness between family members, and allows peo ple to make assumptions about other people based on their family. What is family? Family can be considered blood-related kin. Some people might consider members of his or her family being: friends, co-workers, pets or relatives. Who a persons family is depends entirely on that person. The idea of the Ideal American Family includes blood-related people. What happens to those people who, for some reason or another, dont have the Ideal American Family? Possibly one of the members of their family has left for some reason. Maybe someone died. There might have been a divorce. All of these situations are very common in todays society. Many times it is not anyones fault for it is out of his or her control. There is nothing that could have been done to prevent such an occurrence. Now this family doesnt fit the whole image of Ideal American...

How Long is the ACT with Extended Time

How Long is the ACT with Extended Time SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Students with documented disabilities who would like extended time on the ACT can request one of two options: National Extended Time, which entails 50% additional time, or Special Testing, which varies by student, includes more than time and a half, and tends to take place over multiple testing days. This guide will take a deeper look at the options for extended time on the ACT, and how long the test-taking experience is for students with these accommodations. To begin, who qualifies for extra time? Who Qualifies for Extended Time on the ACT? In order to qualify for extended time on the ACT, students must have a documented disability. Usually students will have an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or 504 plan at school, though this alone doesn't automatically qualify them for ACT accommodations. A school coordinator will have to make the request, making sure to specify the accommodation needed and provide in depth documentation. Processing takes about four weeks, so requests should be made early. If the request is denied for some reason, it's possible to appeal - another good reason to apply as early as possible! Eligible students may have documented learning disabilities, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, or medical conditions. Whatever the reason, these students will benefit from having extra time on the test, whether it be the 50% National Extended Time or a greater time allowance with Special Testing. Let's take a look at the differences in testing schedules between these two options. How Long is the ACT with Time and a Half? Without extended time, the ACT lasts 2 hours and 55 minutes, or 3 hours and 35 minutes with the optional 40 minute essay. The sections are always given in the order of English, Math, Reading, and Science, with the choice of the essay at the end of the test. With time and a half, students are allowed 5 hours for the ACT without Writing and 6 hours for the ACT with Writing. They receive the sections in the same order, but with one important difference: students with National Extended Time are allowed to self-pace throughout the test. Instead of having to stick to a certain section, they can distribute their time as they like between English, Math, Reading, and Science. Students not taking the essay have 5 full hours to complete these sections as best fits their test-taking style. In this way, this accommodation both eases the intense time pressure of the ACT and helps students choose how to divide their time most effectively. Extended time does not necessarily mean extended or extra breaks. If students need more than the typical 10 minute break after Reading and 5 minute break before the essay, then they will have to make a separate request for this. Students taking the ACT with 50% additional time will test at a national test center on an official testing date (a Saturday morning). Given the additional time, what will their test day schedule look like? Test day will have an early start. Test Day Schedule with Time and a Half Unless students arrange to have an alternative testing date for religious reasons, they'll take the ACT on a Saturday morning at a national testing center (often, but not always, their own high school). Students are typically required to be at the testing room by 8:00 AM. I would advise getting there by 7:45 at the latest! Doors close at 8:00, and latecomers won't be admitted. The test itself begins between 8:30 and 9:00, since it takes time for proctors to check everyone in, get them seated, distribute materials, and have students fill out their biographical information on the scantrons. Once all the logistics are wrapped up, the test will begin! Students without accommodations are typically dismissed around 12:15 (or 1:15 with the essay). Students with time and a half, on the other hand, will be dismissed around 2:30 (or 3:30 with Writing). Their time for check in and set up may be reduced, since they usually take the test in a small group of no more than 10 students in an extended time testing room. While time and a half is the most common time-based accommodation, Special Testing is also granted to some students. This additional time alters both the schedule and the location of the ACT. Location change for students with Special Testing! How Long is the ACT with Special Testing? Instead of testing on Saturday morning at the designated testing center, students who qualify for Special Testing and more than 50% additional time will test at their school. They'll take the ACT over the course of two or more days under the supervision of a staff member. The ACT will either be administered individually or in a small group of students with similar accommodations. While Special Testing extended time options vary, the most common is 100% additional time. In this case, students would take a single ACT section per school day before returning to their regular classes. Spreading the test out like this can be especially helpful for students with attentional issues, plus it gives students the chance to prepare specifically for each section the night before they take it. All in all, students with 100% extended time would have 90 minutes for the English section, 2 hours for Math, and 70 minutes each for Reading and Science. That adds up to a total of 5 hours and 50 minutes spread out over 4 days, or 7 hours and 10 minutes with the essay. Since students with Special Testing take the ACT at school, they don't necessarily share a specific testing date. Instead, they just have to complete all testing within one of the 3 week testing windows listed on the accommodations request form. For 2015 to 2016, these windows are September 12 - October 4, 2015 October 24 - November 15, 2015 December 12 - January 3, 2016 February 6 - February 28, 2016 April 9 - May 1, 2016, and June - July 3, 2016. Because they have some more flexibility in testing dates, students with Special Testing should register for the time that best fits with their schedules and any college deadlines. Apart from 100% or more additional time, Special Testing may include alternate accommodations like braille, DVDs, or a computer for essays. Students applying for accommodations do so for all different reasons and to support all different needs. To best meet their needs and improve their ACT experience, students, parents, and school coordinators should start planning early for time extensions, as well as determine exactly what accommodations they should request. Planning for Accommodations Extended time on the ACT can significantly help a student have a better test-taking experience and achieve a stronger score. The self-pacing option can be especially beneficial for a lot of students, as it reduces the stress of time pressure and allows them to divide the material as meets their needs. Since the approval process takes a while, and there's always the chance of getting denied and having to appeal, school coordinators should research accommodations, collect all the relevant documentation, and make their request as early as possible. By planning and preparing, coordinators can make sure students get the extended time they need through National Extended Time or Special Testing to perform their best on the ACT. What's Next? Are you deciding between the ACT and the SAT and wondering how extended time works on the SAT? Check out this article to see the options College Board offers (hint: more options, but no self-pacing). Exactly how long is each section of the ACT? Check out our expert guide on timing and pacing on the ACT. Rumor has it, the ACT has been getting more challenging and fast-paced over the past few years. Is this true or just hearsay? Read more about these claims that the ACT has been getting consistently harder in recent years. Disappointed with your ACT scores? Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Rebecca Safier About the Author Rebecca graduated with her Master's in Adolescent Counseling from the Harvard Graduate School of Education. She has years of teaching and college counseling experience and is passionate about helping students achieve their goals and improve their well-being. She graduated magna cum laude from Tufts University and scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. 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Hospital Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hospital Financial Management - Essay Example By developing fixed and variable expenses PPD strategies they find it efficient in paying long-term expenses without running out of all the operational cash. During their 1st Qrt, they expected a fixed cost structure of 20% which in actual budget shifted to 19% making a point value of 1. The same way by budgeting for variable cost structure of 80% and gaining an actual of 81% giving them a point value of 1, it means that the operation of the hospital is very strategically planned. The other reason for the better financial performance of the hospital is because of the better turn out of patients both in and outpatient, the benefits are given to them and the services performed. Despite good profit generation from the hospital, it is still advisable that they develop the good strategy based on the indicators shown by the office of the statewide health planning development (OSHPD). The indicators require the hospital financial management to develop corrective measures such as volunteer t ime so that the salaries benefit can be reduced by at least 10%, the need also to give professional training to lower the professional fee they provide for. The hospital management should be determined in developing ways of reducing their supplies from 15% to some reasonable percentage. The main issue the hospital management should focus on to help their performance is the salaries, variable patients benefit, and the supplies they receive. They should develop strategies that enable them to reduce the cost of professionals pays.

ABB Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ABB Case - Essay Example In the 1990s, ABB was to consolidate its market space by going for major acquisitions. The company's sales that was at about USD 15 billion in 1988 and 1989, went to over USD 30 billion in the mid 1990s. But the acquisitions did not yield the results that were expected by the company and the company went into a spin. By 1997 and later in 1998, there was a steep fall in the sales turnover of the company.The turnover fell to USD 20 billion in 1999 and the company started its divestitures. Though a higher profit was indicated in the years 1999 and 2000, it was primarily out of these divestitures. Now under this background a new strategy was worked out for the company and the strategy has to be viewed under this perception.2. Solid foundation and operating profitability is more critical than the number of businesses the company does. The company moved into a number of new areas of business that were not really contributing to the profitability of the company.2. A corporate culture for ex cellence and perfection in execution has to be stressed by the company. This would help the company capitalize on the man power and on the efficiency of operation of the company.These formed the core of the strategy adopted by the company. The implementation of every one of these issues was brought about in both the structure of the organization and in the spirit of the organization.... 'At home everywhere' was made the slogan of the company. 5. Innovation will be core of the growth in all areas of business. More research establishments were positioned and more patents registered during the next five years. These formed the core of the strategy adopted by the company. The implementation of every one of these issues was brought about in both the structure of the organization and in the spirit of the organization. Question 2 Organization Structure Figure 2: Interlinked business structure The company would essentially work on a business structure that is interlinked and would produce the required result. The organization will have two major product groups; one, the process automation and two, the power systems. And derivatives of these products will also interlink the businesses and strengthen them as well. In either of the cases, this will help in customer sharing as well as in strengthening the technology in addition to cost sharing. 1. This strategy will help in strengthening the basic strategy of concentrating on the core business strengths of the company, namely, the automation and power sector. 2. This will also help in identifying the major revenue sources or customers who would provide better margins to the company's operations. 3. By providing this kind of product organization and support, the customer will get supporting products and services that complement one another. This will increase the overall margins of the company which is also the major thrust for their operation. 4. The company visualizes this to provide an effective cost leadership in the market place. By concentrating on specific product lines, the economies of scale could be leveraged to their advantage. This would help the

Operant Conditioning Essay Example for Free

Operant Conditioning Essay The term operant conditioning is heard all over the psychology world. It is one of the first theories that one is introduced to during their psychology learning years. So, what exactly is this theory? While learning about operant conditioning we must pay attention to two necessities, positive and negative reinforcements. These two play a key role in operant conditioning and behaviors. But which reinforcement method works better? Positive or negative? There are a few aspects to look into when determining which method works the best. Once operant conditioning, positive reinforcement, and negative reinforcement are learned, then it becomes easy for an individual to take the information and shape a behavior. Along with shaping behaviors, the creation of a reinforcement schedule can also be applied to the selected behavior. The Theory of Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning was created by behaviorist BF Skinner. Operant conditioning occurs through rewards and punishments for behaviors. This creates a link between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior. Skinner had believed that it was not really necessary to look at internal thoughts and motivation in order to explain behavior. Instead we should look only at the external observable causes of human behavior (Cherry, 2005). When we have actions that are followed by reinforcement, they will be strengthened and then more likely to occur again in the future. However, actions that result in punishments or non-desirable consequences will be the opposite. These actions will be weakened and less likely to occur again (Cherry, 2005). An example of operant conditioning would be a young child during potty training. The young boy would receive a cookie along with praise right after he goes potty in the toilet but receives nothing when he goes in his diaper. As a result of this, he learns to go in the toilet and  avoids going in the diaper. Positive and Negative Reinforcement Let us first begin with what a reinforcement is. A reinforcement is any event that strengthens or increases the behavior it follows (Cherry, 2005). Now, there are two types of reinforcements and they are negative reinforcement and positive reinforcement. With positive reinforcement, favorable events or outcomes are presented after the behavior. This is where the behavior is strengthened (Cherry, 2005). This occurs because there is the addition of something new such as praise or an instantaneous reward. An example of this would be little Johnny receiving a dollar right after he cleans his room. On the other hand, with negative reinforcement there is removal of an unfavorable event or outcome after the display of a behavior. This in turn will strengthen the response when something that is looked at as unpleasant is removed (Cherry, 2005). An example for this would be the professor offering to cancel the quiz for week two if everyone turns in their homework for week one. Now as one can see negative reinforcement is different from punishment because in the cases of punishment the behavior decreases. In either one of these cases the behavior of the individual increases. To look at both positive and negative reinforcement, can we decide which one is more favorable or which one will produce a better outcome? It seems as if that would depend on the individual themselves. Not everyone responds or reacts to stimuli in the same way. In an opinion, reaction can be based on personality. For example, a young child could consistently be given the option of money after cleaning their room on their own and still not do it because it is not favorable to them. However, the same child could jump for the opportunity of not having to attend church if all their homework is turned in the week prior. On an individual level, a household can contain one child that responds to positive reinforcement while the other responds to negative reinforcement. The Scenario and Schedule There are two reinforcement schedules, continuous and partial. Continuous reinforcement is reinforcing the behavior every single time it occurs (Cherry, 2005). With partial reinforcement, responses are only reinforced part of the time (Cherry, 2005). There are four schedules with partial  reinforcement, fixed ratio, fixed interval, variable ratio, and variable interval. Fixed ration is reinforcing a behavior after a specific number of responses have occurred. With fixed interval, a behavior is reinforced after a specific period of time has elapsed. Variable ratio involves reinforcing the behavior after an unpredictable number of responses and variable interval is reinforcing the behavior after the unpredictable period of time has elapsed. To better understand these schedules, it would be helpful to apply a selected behavior and first learn how operant conditioning can be applied. As a single parent of two daughters, ages 14 and 11, learning how to apply operant conditioning to shape their behavior, has been very helpful. It was set up for the children to bring home weekly progress reports after a few incidents of missing assignments. If the progress reports were positive with no missing assignments the children were praised on site and each given a dollar per class. If there were any missing assignments in any of their classes, then the children would not receive any money or praise. This is a positive reinforcement choice. The completion of assignments and grades from the children in school increased in order for them to receive a reward. Now, it is time to choose the reinforcement schedule for the scenario just talked about. It is understood that positive reinforcement was used by giving praise and a reward once the desired assignments and grades were met every week. This would be an example of a continuous reinforcement schedule. The desired behavior is reinforced every single time that it happens. With the scenario, every week that goes by with good grades and no missing assignments, the children are rewarded with praise and money. This creates a strong association between the behavior and the response (Cherry, 2005). Conclusion Operant conditioning relies on a fairly simple premise; actions that are followed by reinforcement will be strengthened and more likely to occur again in the future (Cherry, 2005). This can be good or bad behavior. Good behavior was reinforced with the above scenario. However, if you give into the child that kicks and screams every time he wants a candy bar in the store, you are strengthening that negative behavior. Learning occurs with positive and negative reinforcements being key parts to operant conditioning. Both of these help to increase or decrease the likelihood of  the desired behavior. Determining which reinforcement is better, depends on the individual at hand and what their personality will respond to better. With the above scenario the children responded better to positive reinforcement and with the reinforcement schedule, the likelihood that no missing assignments and good grades occur, increases. Operant conditioning is used every day and plays a vital role in the world. By learning about the fundamentals of operant conditioning, shaping behaviors can be easier than ever! Well, not really but hey, Rome was not built in a day. REFERENCE Cherry, K. A. (2005). Operant conditioning. Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychology/a/introopcond.htm Cherry, K. A. (2005). Schedules of reinforcement. Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychology/a/schedules.htm

Special Needs in the Classroom :: Education Disabilities Essays

Special Needs in the Classroom Virginia teachers face many challenges when trying to meet the needs of special needs students in their science classrooms. The most difficult task at hand for Virginia teachers is making sure that all students (general education and special education) learn the content outlined by the Virginia Standards of Learning. These standards "set reasonable targets and expectations for what teachers need to teach and students need to learn" (Virginia Standards of Learning, 1995, foreward). These targets and expectations are in the four core subjects, including science, however, no accommodations have been made in the SOLs for special needs students. All students, regardless of ability will need to know the same material in order to pass and graduate. One way that Virginia teachers meet the challenging needs of students is through the use of special strategies. Much research has been conducted which supports the use of special strategies to teach science content to students with special needs. Research has shown that some strategies to help special needs students in science are to prioritize materials in order of importance, pre-teach vocabulary that may be difficult for students, paraphrase passages, provide study guides, graphics, and organizers, or provide audio-taped texts (Munk, Bruckert, & Call). Other research suggests that teachers should, "employ strategies that emulate the principles of inclusive education (for example, outcome-based education, multiple intelligence theory, constructivist learning, cooperative learning, use of technology in the classroom, and peer-mediated instruction)." (Norman, Caseau, and Stegfanich, 1998) Gallas (1995) writes that it is important to build on students’ prior knowledge, so that they can use that knowledge to explore theories and construct other ideas and explanations. Methods of evaluation are also a concern and challenge for educators of special needs students today. Finson & Ormsbee (1998) argue that, "rubrics are effective methods for objectively and individually assessing the achievement of students with learning and behavior problems in inclusive science classrooms†¦." Rubrics are especially useful because they are written as a specific outline of the skills or knowledge that the students are to master after the lesson and points are awarded in a systematic and objective manner. To further explore the realm of special needs students and their education in science classrooms in Virginia today, we interviewed two educators from Central Virginia. "There simply is never enough time in the day to meet the needs of all students. And, when you think about it, they all have special needs†¦" Anne, a fourth grade teacher remarked when asked how she finds time to attend to both her general education students and special education students.

Christian Philosophy Reflection Essay

†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Life is like a blackboard. It’s empty in the first place, so we need to fill it whatever we want but with a virtue. We are not born a purpose, we live for a purpose. So go ahead and write something on your blackboard†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Human is like a crown? Why? Same as a crown, human also have gems that representing, reflecting, radiating him with many splendored aspects and facets of being human – the physical, intellectual, moral, religious, social, political, economic, emotional, sentient, esthetic, sensual and sexual. Those splendored personalities are gifts given by our creator that we should to cherish and nurture. At the same time, those aspects were bestowed on man for the purpose to serve for the betterment and perfection not only for an individual man but for all humanity. For on the day of final reckoning, God will judge man not according to his gifts, possessions, positions but according to his works. As we strive for our existence and destiny which is HAPPINESS, we are also striving for our dignity to be dignified to make it worthy, because dignification without dignity is baseless. These existence of ours acquiring knowledge in the first place is called Essentialism that we could used to act and to develop His gifts for the betterment or add anything to it. This chapter really taught me: Why we are here? What is the purpose of our existence? That gives a clear view and a guide in what to do in my daily lives. I could move with a greater focus and clarity everyday of my life. My objectives, plans, and goals will be easy for me now to accomplish through applying this purpose to one of us. While striving for it, we’ll just need to ask some guidance and help from Him that He will always there in our daily struggling. In addition, we need also to act upon His accordance, doing good deeds and right actions with a virtue. We need to love His other creation same to how we love ourselves such as plants, animals and our mother Earth. We’ll just need to show care and kindness such as not throwing trash anywhere, by planting trees and by prohibiting people to strictly avoid hunting any kinds of animals. It helps me also to be more faithful to  God, to be thankful to Him that He gives us a very beautiful life and splendored body. To give Him thanks, I just need to nurture and develops His gifts to us by helping other creation of God and not to abuse it. These topics really reflect to me that should also read by all students to enlighten them and may use this as their guidance in life. We just keep on love, trust and faithful to HIM- our creator, GOD.

Commentary on Transcendentalism Throughout Moby Dick Essay

It is quite possible that nothing runs deeper through the veins of Herman Melville than his disdain for anything transcendental. Melville’s belittling of the entire transcendentalist movement is far from sparsely demonstrated throughout the pages of Moby-Dick, in which he strategically points out the intrinsic existence of evil, the asperity of nature and the wrath of the almighty God. To Melville, transcendentalists became a â€Å"guild of self-impostors, with a preposterous rabble of Muggletonian Scots and Yankees, whose vile brogue still the more bestreaks the stripedness of their Greek or German Neoplatonic originals† (â€Å"Herman Melville† 2350). Transcendentalists went beyond denying the doleful possibilities of human error and suffering, and it is this ignorant altruism of transcendentalism in its looser grasps which prompted Melville’s scorn. Within the Emersonian school of thought lies the belief that â€Å"[the] ruin or the blank that we see when we look at nature, is in our own eye† (Emerson et al. 81) and that â€Å"the evils of the world are such only to the evil eye† (Emerson et al. 174). Melville, however, believes that on our planet lies an inherent evil, going as far as to say, â€Å"A perfectly good being†¦would see no evil. –But what did Christ see? — He saw what made him weep† (Thompson 2350), pointing out that not only does evil exist, but it exists within Christ, the ultimate symbol of good. Moby Dick, the white whale itself, is the prosopopeia of evil and malevolence in the universe. All that most maddens and torments; all that stirs up the lees of things; all truth with malice in it; all that cracks the sinews and cakes the brain; all the subtle demonisms of life and thought; all evil, to crazy Ahab, were visibly personified, and made practically assailable in Moby Dick. (Melville 154) Moby Dick is also a depiction of Leviathan, Job’s whale created by God as a malicious symbol of God; Ahab â€Å"†¦ sees in Him outrageous strength, with an inscrutable malice sinewing it† (Melville 138), and if God is a representation of the spirit of the world, then within the world must exist â€Å"an inscrutable malice. † Transcendentalists made nature out to be this wondrous, awe-inspiring creation of God which–seeing as he believed God to be more evil than good–is an idea Melville blatantly rejects as a fallacy. Where Emerson says, â€Å"†¦ Nature satisfies by its loveliness, and without any mixture of corporeal benefit† (Emerson et al. 107), Melville says, †¦ all other earthly hues–every stately or lovely emblazoning–the sweet tinges of sunset skies and woods; yea, and the gilded velvets of butterflies, and the butterfly cheeks of young girls; all these are but the subtle deceits, not actually inherent in substances, but laid on from without; so that all deified Nature absolutely paints like the harlot, whose allurements cover nothing but the charnel-house within. (Melville 164) When sent out to sea, the Pequod and its crew were faced by the nature of which Melville speaks–a nature that, at times, seems to â€Å"gild the surface of the water with enchantment, and causes even the wary hunter to have a land-like feeling toward the sea† (â€Å"Herman Melville† 2351), but is actually veils behind which God hides and constantly threatens to unleash his ambiguous animosity. It is the whale, a product of God and nature, that has reaped the leg of Ahab, that lashes out with the force of a thousand men. It is the beguiling call of nature that lulls the absent minded youth into an opium-like reverie by the blending cadence of waves with thoughts until he loses his identity and takes it upon himself to take the ocean at his feet for the deep, blue bottom that pervades mankind (Melville 134-135); calms are crossed by storms, a storm for every calm. Furthermore, Melville ridicules the transcendentalists for their blindness to the rest of the world. The transcendentalists saw only the world through the â€Å"dimensions of a sturdy window in Concord† (â€Å"Herman Melville† 2394). Melville could depict the true attributes of nature in a more scrupulous manner, for he had left his home in New England and sailed around the world. When Emerson claimed that the poet â€Å"disposes very easily of the most disagreeable facts,† it prompted Melville to respond, â€Å"So it would seem. In this sense, Mr. E is a great poet† (Thompson 443). Though a seemingly of a seemingly different nature, passions, desires, appetites, and senses of the flesh are a part of nature nonetheless: they are instincts, a natural part behind the drive of man. â€Å"†¦ [All] deep, earnest thinking [that] is but the intrepid effort of the soul to keep the open independence of her sea; while the wildest winds of heaven and earth conspire to cast her upon the slavish shore† (Melville 95). It is this natural drive that keeps man from falling under the spiritual drive, this tyrannous and brutal enslavement of this wrathful God, for â€Å"natural or carnal men are without God in the world† (Alma 41:11). It seems as though Melville has an everlasting quarrel with God. Throughout Ahab’s quest for the white whale, Melville has shown his own personal independence from the authoritarianism of Christian dogma. It is apparent that religious conventionalism was Melville’s favourite target for satire, but largely because he saw himself in competition with it. His own genius was deeply religious and the Bible seemed to serve the deepest purpose in Moby-Dick. Melville was caught in a vicious battle that he created and could not win. He started by loving God, then moved to hating God, progressed into a complete detachment from God–feeling neither love nor hate. He grew to hate his detachment and decided that God might indeed be lovable, and so the vicious cycle repeats (Thompson 148-149). Thompson concludes, â€Å"The underlying theme in Moby-Dick correlates the notions that–God in his infinite malice asserts a sovereign tyranny over man and that most men are seduced into the mistaken view that this divine tyranny is benevolent and therefore acceptable† (242). Melville agreed with the transcendentalists that the spirit is substance, but he began to diverge from the transcendental conclusion that its effect on man was benevolent. Moby-Dick tells not only the story of the ventures of the Pequod and its crew, but also of Melville himself. It captures all of Melville’s personal contempt toward the entire transcendentalist movement, and demonstrates his realistic recognition of evil through the symbolism of the whale, his struggle with religion through the use of ontological heroics, and his less-than-altruistic ideas of nature through the use of sheer logic. It is the perfect emblem for his gratitude for rationalism and respect for realism. â€Å"Oh, the rare old Whale, mid storm and gale In his ocean home will be A giant in might, where might is right, And King of the Boundless sea. † WHALE SONG Works Cited. Emerson, Ralph Waldo, Atkinson Brojoks, Edward Waldo Emerson. The Essential Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Random House Digital, Inc. , 2000. Print. â€Å"Herman Melville. † World Literature Criticism. 1st ed. 1992. Print. Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick. Mineola: Dover Publications, Inc. , 2003. Print. Myerson, Joel, Sandra Harbert Petrulionis, and Laura Dassow Walls. The Oxford Handbook of Transcendentalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. Print. The King James Bible. Susan Jones. New York: Doubleday, 1985. Print. Thompson, Lawrence. Melville’s Quarrel With God. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1952. Print.

Volcano essays

Volcano essays There are different perspectives and opinions about volcanoes, but the two major expressions on volcanoes that come into mind are its beauty and its terror. Though many people may not agree, there is one side of volcanoes that do have an expression of beauty. Before it erupts, a volcano sits quietly with the mountains, and everything looks peaceful and beautiful as they are one with nature, but when this peace is interrupted by the eruption of the volcano, all that once looked peaceful and beautiful suddenly becomes surrounded with the overwhelming fear of nature. Volcanoes can cause a great amount of property damage as well as the loss of many lives, including both people and animals. In ancient times, people thought of volcanoes as mysterious, and they were very superstitious about them. Today, even with the tremendous advances in all the sciences, people still ask many questions about volcanoes that continue to be unanswered. However, it is believed that when we have learned more about volcanoes and their terrific power we may be able to find it to be a benefit of humanity. The great clouds of gases, vapor, and ash particles are the most noticable features of the explosive eruption of a volcano. The eruption cloud may be luminous or dark, depending on whether it is incandescent and whether it contains a small or large amount of ash particles. From a distance, the fiery and smoky appearances with the red glow of the lava escaping from the crater beneath can give an image of a burning mountain. There are two extremes of volcanic eruptions, one extreme being that the lava rises quietly to the surface and overflows the lip of the crater. The gases bubble through the lava and escape calmly, but there are instances when the gases rush out with so much force that they form lava fountains that shoot hundreds of feet into the air. On the other extreme, a giant explosion occurs in the chimney of the volcano, and when ...

3 Sentences with Hyphenation Problems

3 Sentences with Hyphenation Problems 3 Sentences with Hyphenation Problems 3 Sentences with Hyphenation Problems By Mark Nichol In each of the following sentences, one or more hyphens is missing from a phrasal adjective, but another solution is available: A relaxation of the syntax is recommended, as explained following each example and demonstrated in a subsequent revision. 1. We can expect to see lighter touch regulation in the banking sector. The hyphenation problem here is a lack of a hyphen- â€Å"lighter touch,† as a phrasal adjective modifying regulation, should be hyphenated: â€Å"We can expect to see lighter-touch regulation in the banking sector.† Better yet, however, because of the somewhat obscure expression, it might be better to introduce the phrasal adjective as a modifying phrase following the noun: â€Å"We can expect to see regulation with a lighter touch in the banking sector.† 2. It is not unreasonable to question whether a Republican majority backed replacement plan is possible going forward.   The three words preceding the phrase â€Å"replacement plan† unite to provide more detail about the plan and should therefore be styled as a phrasal adjective, with hyphens connecting the words: â€Å"It is not unreasonable to question whether a Republican-majority-backed replacement plan is possible going forward.† However, this treatment is somewhat cumbersome, so a solution equivalent to the one in the previous example is merited: â€Å"It is not unreasonable to question whether a replacement plan backed by a Republican majority is possible going forward.† 3. The risks may not manifest themselves over an annual period or a three to five-year planning horizon. The phrasal adjective preceding â€Å"planning horizon, with an implied instance of year after the first number as well (and similarly hyphenated if year explicitly appears), requires suspensive hyphenation: â€Å"The risks may not manifest themselves over an annual period or a three- to five-year planning horizon.† However, to mitigate the complexity of the sentence, consider placing the modifying phrase after the noun, with hyphen(s) omitted: â€Å"The risks may not manifest themselves over an annual period or a planning horizon of three to five years.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Whimsical Words50 Idioms About Fruits and VegetablesIs Your Novel "Mystery," "Thriller," or "Suspense"?

Creating Added Value for the Customer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Creating Added Value for the Customer - Essay Example However the industry was at its nascent stage until the 1980s. Currently the video game console market is dominated by 3 main players – Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft. According to recent data, the gaming market peaked in the year 2008 with a net sales of $21.23 billion (hardware sales $7.81 billion and software sales $10.96 billion). The market is mainly dominated by software sales which comprises of 62% of the total expenditure. 1.2 Your Brand Info/Data Sony Computer Entertainment America (SCEA) was founded in the year 1994 as a division of Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. PlayStation was launched by the in USA in 1995. It was a huge success with more than a million sales volumes in just 6 months. In November 2000, PlayStation 2 was introduced. And in August 2002, the company launched new network adapter that allowed online gaming. Next the company launched PlayStation Portable (PSP) 1.3 The Consumer/Customer, structures, guide, intro The target customers are hardcore and casu al gamers around the globe. Also the latest model targets movie buffs and PSP particularly targets teenagers. PlayStation has been upgraded from 1 to 3 and skimming price has been practised, thus targeting early adopters. PlayStation 2 is the part of Sony PlayStation series and is a sixth generation video game console launched in the year 2000. By 2011 the sales volume crossed 150 million mark. The software is distributed on CD-ROM and DVD-ROM, supports online multiplayer gaming with a Linux based operating system. 1.4 Competition Data/Info Sony PlayStation has two direct competitors- Nintendo and Microsoft. Nintendo is in the gaming console business for last 20 years and Microsoft for last 10 years. Till 2010, the lifetime... The paper presents the video game console as part of the video game industry, which is again part of the consumer electronics industry. The video game console industry was born in 1972 with Odyssey produced by Magnavox. However the industry was at its nascent stage until the 1980s. Currently the video game console market is dominated by 3 main players – Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft. According to recent data, the gaming market peaked in the year 2008 with a net sales of $21.23 billion (hardware sales $7.81 billion and software sales $10.96 billion). The market is mainly dominated by software sales which comprises of 62% of the total expenditure. The target customers are hardcore and casual gamers around the globe. Also the latest model targets movie buffs and PSP particularly targets teenagers. PlayStation has been upgraded from 1 to 3 and skimming price has been practised, thus targeting early adopters. PlayStation 2 is the part of Sony PlayStation series and is a sixth genera tion video game console launched in the year 2000. By 2011 the sales volume crossed 150 million mark. The software is distributed on CD-ROM and DVD-ROM, supports online multiplayer gaming with a Linux based operating system. Sony’s â€Å"It only does everything† tag line in the PlayStation ads was a hit with its teen customer base. A study has found that teens on an average utilise only 49% of their time playing games in PS3, whereas it is 62% and 69% for Xbox 360 and Wii.

Hollywood Mellodrama module Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hollywood Mellodrama module - Essay Example ry workers widow with that of the bourgeois Communist couple in the former is more redundant than revealing; and the somewhat strained antic behavior of the characters in the latter virtually demolishes any sense of form. While that form keeps pretending that the film is melodrama, the action and acting often border on The Three Stooges. Still, Margit Carstensens remarkable incarnation of the ultimate, twisted groupie--to Kurt Raabs impotent poet who "only murders those he loves"--resonates with perverse gusto within the dynamics of the Fassbinder troupe. In yet another sense, style almost supplants content altogether in Chinese Roulette (1976), as a delirious use of camera movement and eccentrically composed shots become ends in themselves. If there is a point to the upper-class shenanigans in the film, it may be that the venalities to which parents expose their children will be visited upon them in turn. At the center of the film there is a "truth" game conducted by a crippled child (Andrea Schober) who seeks to humiliate her parents, particularly her mother (Carstensen), by associating her behavior with that of a commandant of a concentration camp. The films excessive stylization barely disguises its similarity to Fassbinders interrogation of his own mother in Germany in Autumn. Mise-en-scà ¨ne aside, Mother Kà ¼sters provides an important clue to Fassbinders politics, which were hardly either left or right. In the silent German film Mother Krausens Journey to Happiness (d. Piel Jutzin, 1929), on which Fassbinders is based, the mother bemoans her miserable life in the slums, and after her son is arrested, turns on the gas and escapes into the fantasized "happiness" of the title--although the film ends with a strong socialist message as her daughter marches with the masses to the "Internationale." Living in a time that has absorbed the failures of one ideology after another, Fassbinder debunks such idealized solutions and implies that the only way social

Wittgenstein Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wittgenstein - Essay Example His earlier profession was an effect of Arthur and his mentor Russell Bertrand. His earlier profession was terminated in the Tractatus, which is based on the notion of rational problems that contributed to arguments of the logical language. His work tries to show the logic in philosophy and theoretical investigations. This is through revealing the logic and language used in philosophy as well as the technical approach of philosophical issues. The work of Wittgenstein on a rule of private language is still taken into considerations and his philosophical work as influenced varied field outside the work of philosophy. Therefore, the discussions within the research analysis provide different ways of understanding diverged philosophical writings of Wittgenstein. The Philosophical Features of Wittgenstein Wittgenstein’ logical concept is anti-theoretical; thus, it is not easy to classify them in the classical ideas. He focused on philosophical logic and language of philosophy, which a theory demonstrating his own meaning of philosophical ideas. He used a philosophical paradox of explaining the logic and language used in philosophical work, which he borrowed from the Greek sceptic (Pojman and Vaughn 192). He avoided the logic and language theory in 1929; thus started explaining ideas rather than describing them. Therefore, his work stood among the classical work because western philosophy mainly was conceived as the search for a new way of explaining ideas rather than describing them. Another feature is that Wittgenstein was non-sceptic because he believed that it was wrong for philosophers to use philosophical theorizing of ideas. This is one of the main reasons that made him abandon the philosophical method of theorizing ideas. This is because he taught that it was a risky way and liable to error. The philosophical theory was a method, which was commonly used by Emmanuel Kant, but the critique upon Kant’s way of theorizing ideas contributed to varied f orms of human experience. Wittgenstein never used the same way Kant was working, but his method in philosophical work led to the philosophical theory back to its origin. For instance, the way people construe or interpret feelings from objects that are not dependent and connect them to the physical world is one way that attributes Wittgenstein’s work. Ordinary Language Philosophy Wittgenstein encountered varied issues in placing ideas; thus, nearly all of his writing styles were almost the psychopathic quality. Therefore, he used an ordinary language that views traditional philosophical issues as deep-rooted in misunderstandings. This philosophy is built upon distorting what words actually imply in the daily use. The language philosophical approach that Wittgenstein used avoided philosophical theories. The ordinary language, which is sometimes referred as the Oxford philosophy, was linked with the work of Oxford professors in the 20th century (Pojman and Vaughn 192). The centr al point of rational words that Wittgenstein used in the common language tripped over the words that many scholars took in abstraction. Abstraction is the method through which principles are employed from classification and utilization of literal ideas. This method of abstraction was used in philosophy in order to enable philosophers to recognize some set of ordinary features in people. However, Wittgenstein was criticized for being totally misguided, and he has no general solutions to the philosophical problems. Philosophers are obliged to abstract the ordinary definition of words, but Wittgenstein extracted words in reverse. He could describe a theory in every situation, and he used imagery to reveal the problem structure under scrutiny. This reveals why many people have read and appreciated most of his philosophical

Values And Beliefs Influenced By Diamond Industry Cultural Studies Essay

Values And Beliefs Influenced By Diamond Industry Cultural Studies Essay The power of advertising throughout the 20th and 21st century has been great upon the American popular culture as well as the rest of the civilized world. This is so because advertising infiltrates and shapes our cultural dialogue/space by influencing and directing its course. Furthermore the influence of the advertising/marketing machine has singlehandedly changed many cultural beliefs and their values. This is effortlessly evident by analyzing the diamond industry, which has been shaping beliefs and values of romantic love within our society and beyond. These values and beliefs influenced by diamond industry or to say Diamond Cartel, have become deeply embedded within our popular culture. This was achieved by constant and ingenious advertising over the last 80 years. Even though diamonds are gemstones with great properties they are not as valuable as they are portrayed in our society. The rule of thumb for the high value of the gemstones or anything else in general is that those ge ms or precious metals have to be rare. Hence the fact that diamonds are actually abundant on our planet is a fact very well hidden from the general public. The extreme value of the diamonds is not achieved by their valuable properties, but mainly via the monopoly held by the diamond cartel. DeBeers or the diamond cartel over the years has carefully planned and used advertising as well as various marketing strategies to grow their diamond empire and by doing so they achieved unfathomed wealth. They did this by twisting, influencing and finally transforming our cultural values, into a belief that diamonds are the ultimate symbols of everlasting love. The effect of this aggressive 80 years long marketing campaign structured by DeBeers is that for the; engagements, weddings, anniversaries, Valentines Day and all the other meaningful love associated events in our life; the diamonds are seen as the greatest gift of love. This is so even though diamonds and their production are far from the affectionate or compassionate industry, in reality its quite contrary. Most buyers are unaware that in gifting their lovers with these aesthetically-beautiful symbols, they are supporting industries which damage the environment, utilize forced labor, cause serious health problems, and contribute to violent conflicts. (Donohoe, 2008, p. 164) Introduction The allure of diamonds we can trace throughout the known history, they are the hardest, the most enduring and sparkling of all precious stones. The word diamond comes from the Greek word adamas, meaning unconquerable. As far as our reliable records reach back into the dim and mystic ages, we find the diamond occupying a prominent position in the estimation of man. (Endlich, 1878, p. 30) A diamond is a translucent precious stone made from one of the earths most widespread element; carbon and it is one of the best known allotropes of carbon. The creation of diamonds began very early during the formation of the planet. They were formed deep within the earth, cooked by extreme temperatures and pressure. When the planets surface cooled, a volcanic activity forced hot magma to the surface, bringing with it the diamonds. However not all diamonds are found where they first came to the surface, because consequential erosion of the top soils over millions of years transported and deposited diamonds along the river banks, the shorelines or on the bed of the oceans. The most important diamond value looked upon by man is its highest hardness and thermal conductivity of any bulk material, making it perfect for industrial applications in cutting and polishing. Above all other of its qualities, which at present determine its value, the superior hardness to all substances then known, seems to have impressed the Ancients. (Endlich, 1878, p. 30) There are two ways of mining diamonds and they are Pipe Mining and Alluvial Mining. The Pipe mining refers to the extraction of diamonds from the volcanic pipes, as for the Alluvial mining it is a process where diamonds are extracted from the alluvial deposits which are sand, gravel and clay that have been naturally enriched with diamonds by soil and water erosion as mentioned above. Background Until the late 1800s diamonds were a genuinely rare stone found only in a small number of riverbeds in India and in the jungles of Brazil. The entire world production of gem diamonds amounted to only several pounds a year. In 1870, however vast diamond deposits were discovered in South Africa. Almost immediately diamonds were being mined by the tons, this inevitably caused diamonds to flood the market. To the financiers who developed the South African mines this fact spelled imminent danger for their investments, because at the time diamonds had little intrinsic value and their price depended to a great extent on their scarcity. They feared that overdevelopment of diamond mines in South Africa and beyond, will cause diamonds to lose value and become only semiprecious gems. Quickly, the major investors realized that they need to control the diamond trade in order to perpetuate the illusion that the diamonds are rare/scarce. Hence in 1888 they created DeBeers Consolidated Mines Ltd., which was incorporated in the South Africa. Shortly after its incorporation, DeBeers took control over all aspects of the world diamond trade. DeBeers a diamond cartel took many forms and it used many different names for its operational units all over the globe. In Europe, it was called the C.S.O. or the Central Selling Organization, in London it operated under the name of The Diamond Trading Company, in Israel it was known as The Syndicate, and in Africa it disguised its South African origins under subsidiaries with names like Diamond Development Corporation and Mining Services, Inc. For most of the time since its inception DeBeers Consolidated Mines Ltd., not only directly owned or controlled all the diamond mines in southern Africa but also owned diamond trading companies in England, Portugal, Israel, Belgium, Holland, and Switzerland. DeBeers Consolidated Mines Ltd., became the most successful cartel pact in the history of the modern trade. While all other commodities, such as the other precious gems, gold, silver, copper etc., oscillated wildly with the economic conditions; diamonds have continued to move upward in price every year since the great depression or better to say since the beginning of the aggressive marketing campaign employed by DeBeers in order to promote diamonds. It is easy to conclude that the Diamond cartel had conceived their business plan with two parts; first to control the supply of diamonds, than to influence the demand. What De Beers did and are doing even today is a classic textbook example of a monopoly, for this reason they are forbidden to operate on the United States soil, stemming from the provisions in the Sherman Act, which states that any conspiracy in restraint of trade is unlawful. Nonetheless, they were and still are selling 50% of the worlds annual diamond sales in the USA; through their various subsidiaries or American dealers who can purchase diamonds only from the cartel, what we have to realize is that this is going on since the late 1800s until modern time. Thought the South African source of the worlds diamonds supply is still going strong, we, as a nation, sport more than half of the sparkling carbon crystals worn anywhere. (MacDill, 1929, p. 125) Even thought their business practices are very important for the analysis of their ethical business operation, I will focus more on their marketing plan and the efforts done over a period of the last century, where they strived to control and influence the masses, public opinion and ultimately shape cultural beliefs all over the globe. B. Ingenious and constant advertising efforts of the De Beers diamond mining cartel since 1930s has profoundly affected and shaped our popular culture within the United States and beyond. During the great depression, diamond industry experienced its first and last so far; diamond crisis, during which the price of diamonds was declining worldwide. This turn of the events has motivated DeBeers a diamond cartel to begin their aggressive advertising campaign, which influenced public opinion and changed cultural beliefs worldwide. They needed to change public attitudes towards diamonds and influence them to believe that diamonds have value beyond the economic worth. In September of 1938, after Harry Oppenheimer then CEO of De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd, has traveled to New York City and meet with Gerald M. Lauck, the president of N. W. Ayer advertising company, the advertising plan was devised. Two goals of this campaign are; first to persuade men to buy bigger diamonds, second to persu ade women that diamonds are necessity to romantic love and courtship. II. Diamonds as symbols of everlasting love. A. First and the most effective marketing strategy employed by DeBeers has been the marketing of diamonds as a symbol of love and commitment. DeBeers realized that in order for diamonds to become a symbol of love and courtship they had to change their meaning completely. They set out to do this trough three main ways; a. trough movies and royalty, b. news stories linking diamonds and love, c. advertising campaign. What was necessary was the creation of a mass mentality in which women would perceived diamonds, not as precious stones that could be bought and sold according to economic conditions or fashion, but as an inseparable part of courtship and married life. (Epstein, 1982, p. 6) Overall impact of this campaign on the popular culture has been that diamonds are central when thinking about the rituals of romantic courtship. Today, diamond engagement rings are commonplace and are seen as the essential part of our courtship. Since 1939 an entirely new generation of young people has grown to marriageable age. To this new generation, a diamond ring is considered a necessity for engagement to virtually everyone. N.W. Ayers memo. (Epstein, 1982) After the world war two, the diamond industry realized that they are in a desperate need of a slogan, which will represent their symbols of love. In 1948, N.W. Ayer Son coined a now ultra famous slogan A Diamond is Forever. Today this slogan is seen and understood by general masses as an allusion to the eternity of love. What is peculiar about this slogan is that in reality it has actually arisen from the fear that people will place second hand jewelry back on the market, which would ultimately undercut prices of the diamonds. The prestigious US magazine, Advertising Age, in its January 1999 edition, proclaimed A Diamond is Forever the most recognized and effective slogan of the twentieth century. B. Second strategy of DeBeers cartel aimed to extend the symbolic meaning of the diamond rings from the engagement to the anniversaries, which will symbolize reassurance of lasting love. Therefore in their second marketing strategy they began focusing on a 10 year anniversaries. Once this strategy proved to be successful De Beers extended anniversaries even further and began advertising campaign for their third marketing strategy/idea, which was focusing on the 25th anniversary. Furthermore in their fourth marketing strategy DeBeers decided to expand their target market to the men as the recipients of diamonds, which as well proved to be successful. The most recent major DeBeers marketing campaign or strategy #5; is the expansion of the existing target market to the women as buyers of diamonds for themselves, doing this mainly by associating diamonds with the independence. Even though there is some positive empirical data it is still too early since the inception of this strategy, for the same to be evaluated. Another successful promotion that falls within the frames of strategy # 1, 2 and 3, is the eternity ring campaign, which was presented as a symbol of continuing affection and the admiration of the loved ones. Like wedding rings, eternity rings are a symbol of everlasting love. Although eternity rings are frequently given to celebrate an anniversary or other special event such as the birth of a child, there is no precise occasion for which to give this exceptional gift. Given as a tangible symbol of the promise to love forever, an eternity ring is a beautiful way to show the love of your life how much she means to you. What does Thomas Shelby think is amusing about the Eternity Ring is that at the height of the cold war, the Russian diamonds from Siberia, which are in the eternity ring were successfully marketed and sold in USA . Latest in the major campaign of diamond rings is the Trilogy Ring, which is representing the past, present and the future of a love relationship. Three stones. Three stories. But only one you. The Trilogy ring frames three diamonds one to represent your past, another to represent your present and the last to represent your future. The perfect embodiment of your life story? III. Diamonds as symbols of esteem, prestige and sophistication. A. De beers and N.W. Ayer Son are responsible for the creation of the idea that diamonds are rare and valuable, and that they are also an essential signs of love, esteem and prestige. Analogous to the campaign, which was transforming the diamonds into the symbols of love, a subliminal undercurrent of prestige was ever present, underlining and accenting the meaning of diamonds. For this subliminal undercurrent the idea was to correlate diamonds with the sophisticated undertone of art and classiness. Hence N.W. Ayer also arranged for movie stars to appear at social events adorned with diamonds. The agency used its influence to modify film scripts and movie titles to feature diamonds more prominently. Motion pictures seldom include scenes showing the selection of or purchase of an engagement ring to a girl. It would be our plan to contact scenario writers and directors and arrange for such scenes in suitable productions N.W. Ayers memo to DeBeers. (Epstein, 1982) In addition to Hollywood, DeBeers used the royalty worldwide to act as the promotional agents for the diamond industry, once again accenting prestige, esteem and sophistication. The result of these marketing campaigns is that global annual sales of diamonds rose up from 23 million US dollars in 1939 to 50 billion in 2001. IV. Conclusion Empirical and analytical data collected over the past decades about the DeBeers Ltd. or diamond industry in general, shows a very unfavorable and completely opposite reality than it is portrayed in our general society. Edward Epstein discovered that the real business of the diamond industry is the restriction what comes out of the ground, what got cut, how much went on the market and at the same time creating the idea that there is a great demand. Besides these unethical and illegal business malpractices DeBeers is associated with the Apartheid regime because they made use of many institutions that created Apartheid in South Africa. Another known fact is that DeBeers created mining workforce from the black people living on the land, by creating taxes for their land. Furthermore working conditions for these miners in South Africa were poor, with not much food, living in conditions where hostels had 20 people per room and all this while mining 60 hours a week. Moreover in India over 10 0.000 children under the age of 13, comprise a significant part of the Indian labor pool that cuts small diamonds, which ultimately makes possible for the production of cheap jewelry in the western world. The most atrocious trait diamond cartel has is its direct responsibility for influencing loss of the human life trough diamond wars. DeBeers were connected to many conflict diamonds, dubbed Blood Diamonds because of the loss of human life and blood spilled in support of the diamond production and control of mines in some African countries. So how it is that these accepted symbols of love, which come from human exploitation, suffering and even death, flourish in our society and are seen as symbols described above? To answer this we have to turn to the analysis of the advertising in general, and in which ways it affects and influences a human psyche. First of all we have to understand that the advertising is a discourse trough and about objects. In our case the diamond story or DeBeers is a discourse of a story about love, intimacy and family, and this story is told through and about diamonds. To understand this hyper-commercialized world we have to make sure that we ask the right questions about the power of advertising. The wrong question is; does an advertising campaign increase sales of that particular product or a brand. But the right question would be in cultural perspective; how does advertising influence the way we think about ourselves, about the world, about what is good and bad, as well as right or wrong. We have to think about how advertising influences our values and our identities. And finally we have to understand that advertising talks to us about subjects that are important, but it does it trough the medium of things. This extremely successful diamond advertising campaign has changed very little since its inception in 1938 for the reason that it has been fantastically successful in the endeavor of influencing the demand and sale of diamonds. Three general points to draw from the diamond advertising examples are; 1. The present has been constructed by actions in history, 2. Advertising power is based on making sure other competing messages about products are not allowed to be heard, 3. Our ideas about things that matter to us like family, friends, intimacy, sexuality, security etc. are shaped by the broader cultural environment of which advertising is a key part. It is said that the cartels greatest accomplishment is that it has created and upheld the illusion that the diamonds are scarce and valuable, even though approximately 130 million carats (26,000 kg (57,000 lb)) of diamonds are mined annually. Although all these deceptive messages and beliefs are played upon us as society, we have to remember that the diamond deception is not a one-person play, because deceiver and deceived play a part in this deception collaboration.